为什么我们需要API接口？API接口的核心又是什么？
API（Application Programming Interface）是一种连接不同软件之间的标准化的接口，可以让不同软件间进行数据交互和通信。API接口的作用很多，以下是几个主要的原因：
1.提高软件系统的灵活性和可扩展性。API接口可以将不同的模块分离开来，使得系统更加模块化，便于后续的扩展和更新，降低了代码耦合性。
2.提高开发效率。API接口可以让开发者只关注自己负责的部分，而不用考虑整个系统的实现。这样可以大大降低开发时间，使产品更快地上线。
3.降低成本。API接口的个性化和灵活性可以降低组件成本，提升系统可维护性和扩展性。由于API接口是标准化的，不同厂商可以按照统一的标准进行接口开发，不必关注其他模块。
4.促进创新。API接口可以让不同软件之间的数据更加容易地共享和交流，从而推动创新和业务模式的变革。
总之，API接口在软件开发中具有非常重要的作用，可以快速连接各种不同的软件和设备，降低开发成本，提高系统的灵活性和可扩展性，促进产品和技术的创新。
举个大家熟知的电商平台API接口调试的例子：
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