一，文档地址:

https://docs.golaravel.com/docs/middleware

注意选择11这个版本

二，添加全局中间件时，需要添加到bootstrap/app.php文件中:

1,

use App\Http\Middleware\EnsureTokenIsValid;

->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
     $middleware->append(EnsureTokenIsValid::class);
})

说明:append方法同时支持数组和字串，即此处可以是一个数组，传递多个中间件

2, 整体形式如下:

require __DIR__ . '/global_functions.php';

return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
    ->withRouting(
        web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
        api: __DIR__.'/../routes/api.php',
        commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
        health: '/up',
    )
    ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
        //
        $middleware->append(ApiSign::class);
    })
    ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions) {

        $exceptions->respond(function (Response $response, Throwable $exception) {

            $env = env('APP_ENV');
            //本地和测试 环境时，打印文件和行数,生产环境只打印信息
            if ($env == 'local' || $env == 'testing') {
                $msg = $exception->getMessage().' '.$exception->getFile().' '.$exception->getLine();
            } else {
                $msg = $exception->getMessage();
            }

            return Result::ErrorCode($exception->getCode(),$msg);
        });

    })->create();

三，全局中间件例子：

1，使用中间件

->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
    $middleware->prepend(SomeMiddleware::class);
    $middleware->append(AnotherMiddleware::class);
    $middleware->remove(UnwantedMiddleware::class);
    $middleware->replace(OldMiddleware::class, NewMiddleware::class);
})

2，可以定义并修改一个中间件组

->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
    $middleware->group('custom', [
        FirstMiddleware::class,
        SecondMiddleware::class,
    ]);
    
    $middleware->prependToGroup('web', NewWebMiddleware::class);
    $middleware->appendToGroup('api', NewApiMiddleware::class);
    $middleware->removeFromGroup('web', OldWebMiddleware::class);
    $middleware->replaceInGroup('api', OldApiMiddleware::class, NewApiMiddleware::class);
})

 3,手动管理laravel的全局中间件

->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
    $middleware->use([
        // \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts::class,
        \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
        \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\HandleCors::class,
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::class,
        \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
    ]);
})