In order to与in order that的用法与转换

guosiying / 2023-08-09 / 原文

一:In order to引导目的状语,其后加动词原型,表示“以便”、“为了”。

例:1.He got up early in order to reach school on time.

他早早起床,以便准时到校。

2.The teacher spoke aloud in order to be

heard clearly.

老师大声说话,以便被听清楚。

二:In order that引导目的状语从句,其后接从句,表示“以便”、“为了”。

例:1.She studies hard in order that she catch up with the others in her class.

她刻苦学习,以便她能赶上班里其他学生。

2.They moved here in order that their children could go to a good school.

他们搬到这里住是为了让孩子们上个好学校。

在in order that 引导的目的状语从句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以与in order to转换。

例如二.1.可转换为:She studies hard in order to catch up with the others in her class.

她刻苦学习,以便赶上班里其他学生。

当,in order that引导的目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语不一致时,则不能转换,例如句子二.2.