Java - 22 多态数组
Java - 22 多态数组+多态参数
多态数组
数组的定义类型为父类类型,里面保存的实际元素为子类类型
Person[] persons = new Person[5];
person[0] = new Person("Jack", 20);
person[1] = new Student("Rose", 18, 100);
person[2] = new Teacher("LiHua", 30, 2000);
for(int i = 0; i<persons.length; i++){
/* person[i].study();
person[i].teach(); 不能直接使用,因为study和teach方法是student类和teacher类独有的 */
// 正确使用方法
if(person[i] instanceof Student){
Student student = (Student)person[i];
student.study();
}
if(person[i] instanceof Teacher){
Teacher teacher = (Teacher)teacher[i];
teacher.teach();
// ((Teacher)teacher[i]).teach();
}
}
多态参数
方法定义的形参类型为父类类型,实参类型为子类类型