全基因组测序流程 | WGS pipeline

Digital-LI / 2024-02-10 / 原文

 

创建conda环境,安装必要软件

conda create -n wgs

conda activate wgs

conda install bioconda::bwa

 

下载最佳ref fasta

gcloud storage cp gs://BUCKET_NAME/OBJECT_NAME SAVE_TO_LOCATION

gs://gcp-public-data--broad-references/hg38/v0/Homo_sapiens_assembly38.fasta

Resource bundle

https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/genomics-public-data/resources/broad/hg38/v0/

 

构建索引【可以直接下载,broad有标准流程】

../refdata-gex-GRCh38-2020-A/fasta/genome.fa

bwa index -p GRCh38 hg38.fasta

/home/zz950/reference/bwa_wgs/resources_broad_hg38_v0_Homo_sapiens_assembly38.fasta.64

 

bwa标准比对

然后合并两个lane 

 

部分下载的数据以CRAM格式保存

How to convert CRAM back to BAM using samtools

It's the same command, just use the -b option instead of -C.

需要最新版samtools读取cram文件

conda install bioconda::samtools

  

 

下载GATk: https://github.com/broadinstitute/gatk/releases

下载Jar:https://gatk.broadinstitute.org/hc/en-us/community/posts/360073027611-Where-and-how-I-can-get-GenomeAnalysisTK-jar-script

 

 

VariantRecalibrator java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No data found.

No data found when using VariantRecalibrator 

Using CRAM within Samtools

 


 

 

还有配对的RNA-seq

但是使用的是hg19的参考基因组,用的STAR比对。

https://data.broadinstitute.org/snowman/hg19/annotation/ 

这个bam可以用htseq-count来计数

 

conda install -c bioconda htseq

conda install bioconda::htseq

 

##合并htdeq生成的count文件到matrix.count

cd $MATRIX/htseqperl -lne 'if ($ARGV=~/(.*).count/){print "$1\t$_"}' *.count | grep -v "_" >matrix.count

##合并featureCounts生成的count文件到matrix_2.count

cd $MATRIX/featureCountsfor i in `seq 15 18`;docut -f 1,7 SRR20382${i}.feature.count | grep -v "^#" > SRR20382${i}.matrixsed -i '1d' SRR20382${i}.matrixdoneperl -lne 'if ($ARGV=~/(.*).matrix/){print "$1\t$_"}' *.matrix >matrix_2.count

 

 

 

 

参考流程:

  • 从零开始完整学习全基因组测序(WGS)数据分析之构建WGS主流程
  • 使用htseq-count进行定量分析