[53]Maximum Subarray

佚名 / 2023-08-17 / 原文

Content

Given an integer array nums, find the subarray with the largest sum, and return its sum.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4]
Output: 6
Explanation: The subarray [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum 6.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1]
Output: 1
Explanation: The subarray [1] has the largest sum 1.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [5,4,-1,7,8]
Output: 23
Explanation: The subarray [5,4,-1,7,8] has the largest sum 23.

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 10⁵
-10⁴ <= nums[i] <= 10⁴

Follow up: If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution using the divide and conquer approach, which is more subtle.

Solution

1. 动态规划

Java

class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        // 1 <= nums.length <= 10⁵
        // -10⁴ <= nums[i] <= 10⁴
        int n = nums.length;
        // dp[i]表示以下标i结尾的求和最大的子数组的求和的值
        int[] dp = new int[n];
        dp[0] = nums[0];
        int max = dp[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            if (dp[i - 1] > 0) {
                dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + nums[i];
            } else {
                dp[i] = nums[i];
            }
            max = Math.max(max, dp[i]);
        }
        return max;
    }
}